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The
Church of the HolySmoke |
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2 |
SACRED
HERB, SACRED RIGHTS
The
Girdle of Gaia
Visions
of a Sacred Tree
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SACRED
HERB, SACRED RIGHTS
It
is my belief that cannabis should not have been made illegal,
and all laws drafted regarding its use contravene international
human rights law. When the law upholds sacramental cannabis
use, prohibition is dead.
Both the UN Declaration and EU Convention on Human Rights carry
the same paragraph in regard to freedom of religion.
"Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience
and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion
or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others
and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief,
in worship, teaching, practice and observance."
In English, anyone stating a sincerely held belief that cannabis
aids their spirituality in any way is protected from prosecution.
This, as ever, needs to be taken before the ECHR for confirmation,
but the CA (Cannabis Assembly) has been working since September
of last year to get a religious defence case prosecuted.
You need neither dreadlocks nor a hassock, You do not need to
be a member of any recognised religion, and EU law forbids the
questioning of religious beliefs.
So, with full legal consultation, we have determined that anyone
who can prove Cantheist beliefs prior to arrest will be protected
from prosecution. Simple really, ho ho, but we have to get it
into court and the authorities are refusing to take the bait.
The Cannabis
Assembly was born in September of 2004 following continued disillusion
with the capitalistic intent of the US based THC Ministry. Rev.
Pete Brown and I, co-founders of the CA, believe any assistance
which may be given to protect cannabis users from prosecution
should be given freely, and it is stated clearly on our site that
the CA will never accept any financial donation of any kind.
To this end we have designed, written, and made freely downloadable,
membership documents, a sanctuary sign, plant tags, and ID cards,
stating the religious use of cannabis. Once these documents are
on display in a person's home arrest for any cannabis offence
under UK law immediately triggers the religious defence. You'll
find all documents required at http://cannabis-assembly.co.uk
We also began
a letter writing campaign to inform the authorities we were cultivating
and consuming cannabis for religious use, and have written numerous
letters to; Mr’s. Blair, Blunkett, and Clarke, and to the
Dept. of Constitutional Affairs, various other Ministers and the
media.
They may simply be compiling a case but to this date they have
chosen not to attempt prosecution. This is annoying, of course,
but inevitable nevertheless. We shall have our day in court.
Rev. Pete Brown
and I both have previous convictions for cultivation. Pete is
confined to a wheelchair and I have spinal arthritis but still
get around acceptably with the use of a walking stick. We are
both medical consumers of cannabis having found prescription medications
no longer viable due to increased side effects.
Sacred Herb, Sacred Rights
The use of cannabis
in medicine and religion predates recorded history. 'Kaneh bosem'
from ancient Hebrew, the basis of Biblical holy anointing oil
and used by Jesus Christ, became the Greek 'Kanabis' which was
adopted into Latin as 'Cannabis' and has a local language name
in every country on Earth.
We in western cultures often only relate the Rastafarian religion
to Sacramental use of cannabis, but as it was used by 'the anointed
one', or 'Christ', it also used by Jews, Taoists, Hindus, Shintoists,
Buddhists, Muslims, and the healers and shaman of isolated groups
worldwide.
Cannabis is an active part of modern religious life and yet, in
direct contravention to it's own discrimination laws, governments
of the EU continue to persecute it's users. Practices such as
these should not be seen to continue in the anti sectarian, multi-faith,
society that we hope to build in Europe.
The advocates
of cannabis prohibition continue to claim reasons of 'no medicinal
use' and 'harmful to public health' to defend this unjust mistake.
People throughout Europe however are daily using cannabis to treat
Multiple Sclerosis, AIDS, Cancer, Brain Tumours, Glaucoma, Stroke,
Nausea, Asthma, Epilepsy, Insomnia, Depression, Chronic Pain,
and Migraine. New medical studies seem to appear weekly confirming
the claims of those who rely upon cannabis as a medical necessity.
The many harmful side effects of prescription drugs governments
and health authorities deem acceptable, yet the pleasant euphoria
experienced when using cannabis is not. By preventing normally
law abiding, hard working, men and women from using this herb
the governments of the European Union are guilty of an act of
torture upon its own citizens.
HJ Anslinger,
Director of the US Federal Bureau of Narcotics, openly misled
the Congress of the United States to achieve a personal agenda
that historians have labelled misguided at best and is popularly
believed to be a corrupt collaboration between Anslinger, Randolph
Hearst, and Du Pont. The newspaper, and timber, magnate, Hearst,
published a campaign of anti-'marijuana' propaganda, often penned
by himself and Anslinger, based on unacceptable racial intolerance
and outlandish medical claims. These articles claimed that one
joint of cannabis could cause "insanity, criminality, and
death" and made people of "degenerate races"
"believe they are equal to white men". In evidence
given to a hearing of the US Senate in 1937 Anslinger stated,
"There
are 100,000 total marijuana smokers in the US, and most are
Negroes, Hispanics, Filipinos and entertainers. Their Satanic
music, jazz and swing, result from marijuana usage. This marijuana
causes white women to seek sexual relations with Negroes, entertainers
and any others."
"...the primary reason to outlaw Marijuana is its effect
on the degenerate races."
"Marihuana
is an addictive drug which produces in its users insanity, criminality,
and death."
"You
smoke a joint and you're likely to kill your brother."
"Marijuana
is the most violence-causing drug in the history of mankind."
These statements
have been available to the governments of Europe for many years
yet the citizens see no action taken to rectify this injustice.
The fact that such discriminatory and unfounded laws as the
prohibition of cannabis can remain on our statute books in the
twenty-first century is a barrier to the future harmony of Europe
which needs to be dismantled.
Recently we
have seen modern examples of the 'reefer madness' stories once
again being used to promote personal political agendas. What the
majority of the mainstream media fail to put in banner headlines
are the quotes from the authors of the latest reports.
Dr Ferguson, head of the New Zealand study, said "the same
results would occur in (testing) milk". Prof Van O, of the
Dutch report, said "the results affect such a small number
of people it should never be used to guide legislation".
Van O openly states prohibition does not work.
Yet certain politicians and sections of the media take anecdotal
studies that suggest cannabis may be one of many thousands of
things that may trigger mental illness in someone already predisposed
to that illness, and broadcast it to the public as 'cannabis drives
you mad'. Can anyone see a slight discrepancy between headline
and fact here?
Our representatives
can no longer ignore the wishes of the growing number of cannabis
users while allowing far more dangerous drugs, such as tobacco
which kills over 50,000 people each year in the UK, and alcohol
which kills over 26,000, to be sold openly. These politicians
are not concerned in the health of the public but only about
the profits of the multinationals that donate so generously
to party funds, and these politicians do not represent the majority
view of the citizens of the United Kingdom.
If you want
to protect your children, legalise cannabis, and all drugs,
consider this; under prohibition the minimum legal age to
buy drugs is 50p."
Faith and
patience, Rev. Paul Farnhill, Cannabis Assembly
http://cannabis-assembly.co.uk
SACRED
HERB, SACRED RIGHTS
by
Rev. Paul Farnhill, Cannabis Assembly
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The
Church of the HolySmoke |
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The
Girdle of Gaia
"The
Tree of Life bears twelve manner of monthly fruit and the
leaves are for the healing of the nations"- Revelation
Just as the twelve signs of the Zodiac - the Belt of Ishtar -
are an arbitrary classification of the millions of stars in the
galaxy into prominent configurations, so the diverse floral stars
of the evolutionary process - the many psychoactive, medicinal
and food plants are beyond number. Nevertheless, in human history
there are a small number of constellations of sacred plants which,
because of their great cultural significance, deserve to be treated
as the fabled twelve-fold fruit of the Tree of Life.
Each constellation
represents a collection of species sharing a particular molecular
arrangement which is psychoactive in the human brain, and which
also has a significant cultural history of religious use to induce
visionary, mystical or shamanic trance states.
The purpose of this article is to acknowledge the stature and
respect these sacred fruits deserve, and to indicate beyond them
those other stars without number which further enrich the diversity
of our conscious life. In compiling this list, it should be borne
in mind that ancient uses of such plants were negotiated in a
sacred and ritual manner and that some, despite their historical
use are toxic. Others despite not being physically harmful have
profound effects on the conscious mind, which, without proper
guidance, could lead to social consequences detrimental to the
respect in which these and all medicinal plants should be held.
Eliade's failure to recognise the central role of hallucinogens
in the shamanic path, both in Siberia and particularly in the
Americas constitutes one of the most misleading episodes in modern
anthropology.
Pivotal to this realization is also an overturning of James Frazer's
sequence of civilized attainment from magic to religion and finally
to science. The idea that magic is more primitive than religion
and that religion is more primitive than science arises from a
basic confusion between causal mechanics and the intrinsic uncertainty
of conscious experience.
From a quantum-mechanical perspective the ancient roles of science
and magic, look if anything complementary. Science explains what
the probabilities are in a given situation and magic addresses
the area of uncertainty - why one outcome rather than another
actually is chosen by nature. Religion has been caught somewhere
in the middle, falling from its primal roots in visionary trance
in the formation of mass belief systems, and yet neither conforming
to the rational developments of scientific reason. One could thus
take the position that through a combination of scientific reason
and shamanic vision, we will finally correct the folly of religion
and regain the Tao of vision-and-reason which the gatherer-hunters
with their vast knowledge of plants gave us as their sacred heritage
of the Garden - the fruit of knowledge and immortality.
The
Ancient Use of Sacred Plants
"By the Later Old Stone Age (the Upper Palaeolithic period,
beginning about 45,000 to 38,000 years ago and ending around 10,000
years ago in Europe - perhaps earlier elsewhere) our species Homo
sapiens had firmly established itself with an economy based on
hunting, fishing and the gathering of plants". "Almost
all hunter-gatherer societies have been shown to have a fairly
clear-cut division of labour between the sexes. The men hunt whilst
the women gather plants and collect or hunt small animals (e.g.
shellfish, birds, eggs, etc.). Whilst animal proteins are highly
prized, the bulk of the staple foodstuffs are usually the result
of female labour. This division of labour may suggest that in
prehistoric times women's role vis-a-vis plants was not limited
to the culinary or even the medical spheres, but extended into
the discovery of psychoactive plants (this has a distant echo
in the female- dominated European witchcraft tradition, for which
see Chapter 6 below). Gatherers have an extremely detailed knowledge
of their land and its natural resources, and having considered
the technical and intellectual achievements of hunter-gatherer
communities past and present we should not be surprised that they
were able to identify, collect and process a variety of psychoactive
species".
"That there was ample time for such spiritual or recreational
activity in the hunter-gatherer society is not in doubt: Some
contemporary cultures practise a similar way of life and until
recently it was presumed that nearly all their waking hours were
spent in a relentless quest for food. In fact case-studies from
various parts of the world show that sufficient food can be obtained
in an average adult working day of 3-5 hours. The hunter hunted
by starvation may be the exception rather than the rule. The leisure
time of many hunter-gatherers seems to be abundant:
Extrapolating from ethnography to prehistory, one may say as much
for the Neolithic [New Stone Age] as John Stuart Mill said of
all labour-saving devices, that never was one invented that saved
anyone a minute's labour. The Neolithic saw no particular improvement
over the Palaeolithic in the amount of time required per capita
for the production of subsistence; probably, with the advent of
agriculture, people had to work harder.
Much the
same conclusion is arrived at by an eminent prehistoric archaeologist:
There is abundant data which suggests not only that hunter-gatherers
have adequate supplies of food but also that they enjoy quantities
of leisure time, much more in fact than do modern industrial or
farm workers, or even professors of archaeology.
From the basis of a comparatively stable economy and adequate
leisure time Palaeolithic populations were able to develop technology,
science and art to a surprisingly high degree. Prehistoric thought,
albeit different in scale and content from our own, deserves our
admiration".
In the Alchemy of Culture, Richard Rudgley gathers evidence from
several researchers that Palaeolithic cultures, based on such
detailed knowledge of local flora and fungi utilized the natural
distributions of psychoactive species in their locale as an early
feature of their cultural development. Rudgley notes the research
of other authors including David Lewis-Williams and Thomas Dowdson
who make a case that the abstract patterns that occur in parallel
with the animals found in such pre-historic caves as Lascaux,
which have long been ascribed to shamanic rites of hunting, are
representations of the phosphenes that accompany meditative and
trance states, accompanying shamanic practices, particularly those
associated with psychoactive plants.
Somewhat later we indeed find more definitive suggestions of such
'phosphene art' in the form of the Neolithic Tomb of Gavrinis
in Brittany, where carved megaliths from a neolithic tomb show
striking abstract patterns of this nature. These are also nearby
another find of pottery 'vase-supports' from Er Lannic, some of
which show signs of being used as braziers, and are consistent
with an early spread from the South of ritual burning possibly
of opium.
Papaver somniferum:
The Poppy of the Holy Mother
The opium poppy, which is one of the most medically important
plants known to man and which still plays a central role in the
control of pain and suffering, particularly in terminal conditions,
shows a very early pattern of use and cultivation. Although the
exact origins of the poppy remain uncertain, it seems to have
been domesticated in the west Mediterranean by the sixth millennium
BC. Several finds of remains poppy seeds have come from Neolithic
lake villages in Switzerland, and also in Germany and Italy point
to widespread domestication in Neolithic times. These are complemented
by full pods at burial sites at Albunol in Spain from around 4200
BC which are more indicative of medicinal use.
The use of poppies in Crete is attested to by Minoan statues and
seals from the second millennium BC clearly indicating ritual
use of opium resin in the cultures of the fertility Goddess, consistent
with her role in gathering medicinal plants and using them as
an integral part of her ritual worship. It is natural for the
fertility Goddess to utilize and respect as spiritual those emanations
of her own manifestation of physical fertility as an aspect of
the very body of the Earth Goddess: 'Kritikos has shown that during
the Late Minoan period opium was taken by participants in certain
religious ceremonies to induce a state of ecstasy essential for
the performance of the sacred rites. Might not opium have been
used in the same way in Egypt? How appropriate it would be if
the island of Aphrodite could be proved to have introduced Egypt
to the drug which served that Goddess so well!’... It would
be impossible to believe that advantage was not taken by the ancient
Egyptians of the purely sensuous or erotic affects that opium
also produces'.
From a similar period come Cypriot juglets from tel Amarna in
the 18th dynasty of Egypt of Akhenaten. It has been suggested
that these juglets were designed to iconically represent their
contents as indicated above left making them so-called skeuomorphs.
Chromatographic evidence confirms the presence of opiates in at
least some of these juglets.
The role of opium in the ancient world is well attested. There
are references to it in writings from Egypt, Assyria and Greece.
Egyptian medical texts list among opium's many uses its sedative
powers to alleviate the pain of wounds, abscesses and scalp complaints.
For the Romans too it was something of a panacea, being used to
treat elephantiasis, carbuncles, liver complaints, epilepsy and
scorpion bites, according to Pliny. Opium is Greek for poppy juice.
It is dedicated to Nyx goddess of the night, who is shown distributing
it to youths in repose in a cameo. Almost every major writer of
antiquity from Hippocrates, who recommended poppy wine, mentions
it.
It has also been suggested that the poppy was an integral part
of sacrificial rites from Sumer to Babylon. It has been noted
that in at least some of the sacrificial Tombs of the early Kings
Ur the sacrificed servants and courtiers appear to have died peacefully,
suggesting they were given a potion to relax them, or even to
bring on unconsciousness. Sumerian tablature of the second millennium
BC mentions its efficacy in bringing sleep and an end to pain.
A key paragraph from Babel Tower (273) expresses this use in poetic
terms: 'We are told by antiquaries ... that in ancient Babylon,
in the chamber at the top of the ziggurat which was reserved for
the activities of the god Baal, he came sometimes to sleep with
the priestess, and sometimes to share a feast at a giant stone
table, and sometimes, in difficult times, to demand a sacrifice.
And there are many tales of what this sacrifice was - a red human
heart, tastefully roasted, a whole human infant, the first-born,
trussed and tossed into the flames of his altar fire. It is told
that on his feast days a great cake was baked, and cut into small
portions, one of which was blacked with the soot of the eternal
Fire of his altar.
The people
took their cakes blindfold, and he who chose the black square
was the Chosen One, devoted to the god. And for a time this Devoted
One was fed and fattened, granted his desires of the flesh, sweet
cakes and wine, sweet bedfellows and smoky opiates. And when his
time came, he was led smiling to the fire, and the god was pleased,
and did not wilfully torture or persecute the people for the following
year, but let their corn and vines grow rich and their children
spring up plump and healthy.'
In Eurasia there is a legend that Buddha cut off his eyelids in
order to prevent sleep overtaking him, and where they fell, there
grew a herb which bore a nodding violet flower which was to give
sleep and tortured dreams to all mankind.
Cannabis:
Ganga, the Sacred River of the Sadhu
"A similar case can be made for the use of hemp (Cannabis
sativa) as an intoxicant in prehistoric Europe. Hemp seeds have
been found at a variety of Neolithic sites in Germany, Switzerland,
Austria and Romania. Like the opium poppy, hemp grows as a weed,
and its proximity to prehistoric communities was a factor in its
domestication".
One of our oldest cultivars, Cannabis has been a five-purpose
plant: fibre, seed oil, for its seeds as food, for its psychoactive
properties, and therapeutically as a medicine.
"In several parts of eastern Europe decorated pottery "polypoid
bowls' have been found, dating from the early third millennium
BC. The earliest of these bowls, often interpreted as braziers
' came from the Pontic Steppes. Examples found in the Carpathian
Basin and then in Czechoslovakia and southern Germany are somewhat
later, indicating that this type of pottery spread from east to
west. Cannabis sativa, too, is generally thought to have originated
on the steppes and subsequently to have spread into Europe. Could
it be that these polypoid bowls, rather like the earlier 'vase-supports',
were braziers for the ritual burning of an intoxicant? Two further
finds of associated artefacts add weight to the possibility of
a later Neolithic cannabis cult. A pit-grave burial of the later
third millennium in Romania was discovered to include an item
described as a 'pipe cup' which itself contained charred hemp
seeds.
Another 'pipe cup' from the same period and belonging to the north
Caucasian Early Bronze Age was found with hemp seed present. Although
the seeds are not themselves psychoactive, they are the most heat-resistant
part of the plant, and these two finds suggest that the intoxicating
flowers and leaves had been burnt away".
"Contemporary with the rise of the polypoid bowls on the
steppe was the development of a novel style of pottery ornamentation.
While the bowl was still wet, cord was wrapped around it in order
to impress it with a pattern. ... Sherratt has suggested that
this cord decoration may have been a way of celebrating the contents
of the bowls. In this case it was not by imitating the shape of
the Cannabis sativa plant (as the Cypriote juglets imitated the
opium poppy) that the contents of the vessels were announced,
but by decoration applied by the use of hemp cord."
Both the fibre and intoxicating qualities of hemp were exploited
by later cultures such as the Thracians. A Greek source informs
us that they made their garments from its fibre" and it is
known that their shamans (Kapnobatai) used cannabis to induce
states of trance.
"As the polypoid bowls decorated with cord impressions began
to be used further westward, they entered cultural areas with
a tradition of alcohol use. It is possible that in such regions
the two substances were used together to produce a new psychoactive
effect. just as it can be shown that the use of opium was widespread
in the early historical period in the east Mediterranean, there
is also sufficient evidence that hemp was being used as an intoxicant
by the Iron Age. Cannabis has been discovered in the grave chamber
of the Hochdorf Hallstatt wagon-burial near Stuttgart in Germany
(circa 500 BC), and also at Scythian sites on the steppes"
(R 30).
To Earth's far-distant confines we are come,
The tract of Scythia, waste untrod by man.
Aeschylus - Promethus Bound
In the
eighth century BC Scythian groups from the east began to migrate
westward with their flocks and herds. After a successful alliance
with the Medes, which resulted in the sacking of the Assyrian
city of Nineveh in 613 BC, both the Asiatic and the European Scythians
began a series of conflicts with the Persian kings of the Achaemenian
Dynasty.
Among the tribute-bearing delegations depicted on Achaemenian
reliefs at the royal site of Persepolis is a people named saka
tigraxauda, or 'pointed- hat Scythians', on account of their distinctive
headgear. Another group that features in a number of trilingual
inscriptions in Old Persian, Elamite and Akkadian' is the saka
haitinaiaixa or 'hao a-drinking Scythians' after Haoma.
In the fifth century BC Herodotus travelled widely in the area
to the north of the Black Sea and includes the following account
of Scythian intoxication in his Historics: "On a framework
of tree sticks, meeting at the top, they stretch pieces of woollen
cloth. Inside this tent they put a dish with hot stones on it.
Then they take some hemp seed, creep into the tent, and throw
the seed on the hot stones. At once it begins to smoke, giving
off a vapour unsurpassed by any vapour bath one could find in
Greece. The Scythians are so delighted they shout for joy."
Like other cultures, the Scythians gradually passed through the
transition to alcohol use. It is however mentioned occasionally
by the Greeks. Democritus around 400 BC noted its use occasionally
with wine and myrrh to produce visionary states. The Assyrians
were also during the first millennium BC known to use Hemp as
incense.
Tradition
in India maintains that the gods sent man the Hemp plant so that
he might attain delight, courage, and have heightened sexual desires.
When nectar or Amrita dropped down from heaven, Cannabis sprouted
from it. Another story tells how when the gods, helped by demons
churned the mile ocean to obtain Amrita one of the resulting divine
nectars was Cannabis, able to give man anything from a good health
and a long life to visions of the gods. It was consecrated to
Shiva and was Indra's favourite drink. Cannabis bears the name
Vijaya for the victory the gods had over the demons in retaining
guardianship of Amrita. Ever since the plant has been held in
India, to bestow supernatural powers on its users. As Bhang it
was thought to deter evil, bring luck and cleanse man of sin.
Hemp fibre
can be found from 4000 BC in China and 3000 BC from Turkestan,
and a possible specimen from early Egypt. It is described as Ma-fen
(Hemp-fruit) in China where a legendary emperor of 2000 BC said
"If taken to excess, it will cause you to see devils. If
taken over a long time it makes one communicate with spirits and
lightens one's body". Chinese Emperor Shen-Nung in 2737 BC
noted its bisexual nature and recommended for a variety of uses
from malaria to absent-mindedness. A Taoist priest in 500 BC noted
that Cannabis "was employed by necromancers, in combination
with Ginseng to set forward time and reveal future events"
(S&H 95). In later China, this use seems to have disappeared.
Hashish is also associated with the Old Man of the Mountain and
his garden of paradise which was to convince kidnapped young men
that if they obeyed his orders as assassins, they would gain such
a reward. It was described as a physical realization of Muhammad's
paradise promised to the followers of Islam: "In a beautiful
valley between two mountains [Aloedin] formed a luxurious garden,
with delicious fruit and every fragrant shrub ... with streams
of milk and honey and beautiful damsels accomplished in the arts
of singing and playing on all sorts of instruments, dancing, dalliance
and amorous allurement". However historical accounts of the
Islamic leader Hasan-i Sabah say he built the castle Aluh Amut
'the eagles teaching' on an eyrie and was a recluse learned in
geometry, astronomy and magic. As an opponent of the caliph who
did commit assassinations, he has been fancifully denigrated by
his Sunni opponents (R101). It is thus very doubtful whether hashish
should receive the stigma of the assassin.
Despite Islam's unambiguous stand against alcohol, the use of
Hemp spread widely in the Islamic world, and into Africa, subsequently
spreading throughout the globe through movements of both slaves
and migrants.
Cannabis is also the sacred herb of the Rastafarians, setting
an unusual biblical tradition of being cannabis-smoking followers
of Yahweh. The Ethiopian tradition also runs through the Shulamite
Queen of Sheba.
"The psychoactive effects of Cannabis and its preparations
vary widely, depending on the preparation the user and the background.
Perhaps the most frequent characteristic is a dreamy state. Long-forgotten
events are often recalled and thoughts occur in unrelated sequences.
Perception of time and occasionally space are altered. Visual
and auditory hallucinations follow the use of large doses. Euphoria,
excitement and inner happiness - often with hilarity and laughter
are typical". Schultes comments: "it behoves us to consider
the role of Cannabis in our past and learn what lessons it can
teach us ... for it appears that it will be with us for a long
time".
|
The
Church of the HolySmoke |
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Visions
of a Sacred Tree
By Chris Bennett
Several researchers have indicated that the use of cannabis by
the native peoples of what is now known as North America pre-dates
the arrival of Europeans in 1492. Early explorer Jacques Cartier,
who was from a hemp growing district in France, reported hemp
growing here and in use by the native Indians.
Solid historical evidence of Native American use of cannabis was
provided when archaeologist Bill Fitzgerald discovered five hundred
year old pipes in Morriston, Ontario. Resin scrapings showed that
the pipes contained "traces of hemp and tobacco that is five
times stronger than the cigarettes smoked today."
In light of this evidence, and the recent media coverage of cannabis
cultivation by Mohawk warriors in and around Oka, Quebec, it is
interesting to see that at least one of the supporters of the
thirty or so Natives who are making a stand for their Sacred Sun
Dancing site near Gustafson Lake in British Columbia can also
be tied in with cannabis.
Warrior John Splitting-the-Sky Hill was seen on much of the media
coverage involving the incident at Gustafson Lake. He is the fellow
with a pony tail, glasses, and muscle shirt, who was pointing
out where the RCMP intruders to the native camp were located.
John Splitting-the-Sky Hill has been a strong hemp and marijuana
advocate for about five years.
By chance I had the pleasure of meeting this modern-day visionary
while I was manning a hemp booth at Clayaquot in the summer of
1993. Mr. Splitting-the-Sky Hill and his crew set up beside us.
I was surprised to find that this inspiring individual was thoroughly
educated about cannabis. He explained that he had a friendship
with Jack Herer and was closely associated with many other key
people in the hemp movement. He was handing out copies of a newspaper
that was calling for a sovereign Indian Nation, and this newspaper
also contained references to hemp.
The speech from this Indian warrior reads like a modern-day Revolutionary
Manifesto, and can be seen as a source of inspiration to anybody
involved in the hemp and marijuana movement. Sadly, the media
is trying to present Mr. Splitting-the-Sky Hill and those at Guftsason
Lake as an apocalyptic fringe group, like the one that was recently
massacred in Waco Texas.
Ironically, the whole apocalyptic concept of a "Holy Armageddon"
is a basic tenet of North America's largest religious group, the
Christians. There is however, at least one connection between
the prophecies of the Christians and those of native shamans.
This is the promise of a sacred tree, one that has a planetary
significance at this time.
In the closing verses of the Book of Revelation, which appears
at the end of the Bible, we read:
On either side of the river (of life) stood the tree of life,
bearing twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit each month and
the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the Nations. Revelation
22
When you
consider that cannabis can be used to save our forests, aid in
the cleaning up of our environment, and also provide us with many
medicinal benefits, and that it is being harvested every day of
every month of the year here in BC, it is hard not to draw an
analogy with the above Christian prophecy.
Black Elk's Great Vision
Besides being in tune with Christian visions of the apocalypse,
it would seem from the following evidence that Splitting-the-Sky
Hill's statements are also in sync with some startling Native
Indian prophecies as well.
A Native Indian Apocalyptic prophecy made at the turn of the century
contains many references to a sacred pipe and herbs of power.
In "Black Elk Speaks Of His Great Vision" 3, Black Elk
tells us that the Indian people will be brought back together
after much suffering.
In his vision Black Elk is taken to a council of elders:
The oldest spoke again: "Your Grandfathers all over the world
are having a council, and they have called you to teach you."
His voice was kind, but I shook all over with fear now, for I
knew that these were not old men but the Powers of the World.
One of the Grandfathers gives Black Elk a pipe and tells him
"With this pipe you shall walk upon the Earth, and whatever
sickens there you will make well."
And now another Grandfather spoke, he of the place where you are
always facing, whence comes the power to grow. "Younger Brother,"
he said, "with the powers of a nation I shall give you, and
with it many you will save."
And I saw that he was holding in his right hand a bright red stick
that was alive, and as I looked it sprouted at the top and sent
forth branches, and on the branches many leaves came out and murmured,
and in the leaves the birds began to sing.
And then for just a little while I thought I saw beneath it in
the shade the circled villages of people, and every living thing
with roots or legs or wings, and all were happy.
"It shall stand in the center of the Nations circle."
said the Grandfather,"a cane to walk with and a people's
heart; and by your powers you shall make it blossom."
A sacred man rolls on the ground before Black Elk, and in his
wake appears a healthy Bison, which in turn is replaced by a sacred
herb with four blossoms. Each of the herb's blossoms is of a different
colour, representing the different races of humanity.
Black Elk interprets this as meaning that the Indian Nation would
lose the bison but this herb would serve the Indians as another
source of strength.
He explains that "All the people seemed better when the herb
had grown and bloomed."
And later we are told suddenly the flowering tree was there again
at the center of the nation's hoop where the four-rayed herb had
blossomed.
Then as I stood there, two men were coming from the East, head
first like flying arrows, and between them rose the day-break
star. They came and gave a herb to me and said, "With this
on earth you shall undertake anything and do it."
It was the day-break-star herb, the herb of understanding, and
they told me to drop it to earth. I saw it falling far, and when
it struck the earth it rooted and grew and flowered, four blossoms
on one stem.
Black Elk tells us that
“I saw more than I can tell and I understand more than I
saw; for I was seeing in a sacred manner.”
Although Black Elk never specifically names the herb in question,
his vision connects the sacred herb with a sacred tree, and in
light of John Splitting-the-Sky Hill's comments it seems reasonable
to conclude that Black Elk was referring to cannabis.
Dear reader, the next time you are gathered in a sacred circle
to pass the pipe, or share communion via a 'joint', pay reverence
for the Good Medicine from the Great Spirit, that can be found
in that sacred herb which you so enjoy smoking.
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